The site's remains were first excavated by Robert Koldewey, a German architect, at the end of the nineteenth century. But it's never been listed as a modern World Heritage Site by the United Nations. Rev 14:8 - Then a second angel followed, saying, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.". Saddam Hussein, who saw himself as the successor to King Nebuchadnezzar, in the 1980s built a large palace overlooking the excavated remains. MAKING THE NEW BABYLON A SHOWCASE OF THE NEW IRAQ. However, after years of destruction, there is not much left of the historical ruins today. Gazing out at an ancient well that local legend says is the abode of the mischievous angels Harut and Maruthung there for eternity by God for teaching magic to mortalsthe WMF project manager Osama Hisham notes: This is only one of many temples that need urgent repair.. Others think the gardens never existed, as no archaeological evidence has been found, nor was it mentioned in contemporary Babylonian texts. According to the SBAH archaeologist Ammar Altaee, although Hussein-era interventions did use some mud and straw-baked bricks, which allowed for proper drainage, the concrete bricks they used that absorb but cant expel moisture have caused significant damage. Babylon's ruins, reconstructed in part by Saddam Hussein, lie about an hour and a half's drive south of today's Baghdad. Your IP: Some of the walls, with their 2,500-year-old clay reliefs of dragons and bulls associated with the gods still stand. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Terrorist insurgencies. In the 1920s, the British ran train tracks through the archaeological site as part of a Baghdad to Basra railway. THEREFOREBabylon of Chaldea Must Rise Again. 600 Fifth Avenue Jane Arraf, NPR News, Babylon. In total, Saddam Hussein spent over 20 years rebuilding the city of Babylon, and probably got about half of it rebuilt before he was taken out in the war with Iraq. The production of the new bricks, sized and coloured to match the original Babylonian ones (the Hussein-era ones were too small and not the right shade) is simultaneously reviving traditional masonry and training new practitioners. Much to the consternation of archaeologists, Saddam raised city walls of 38 feet (11.5 meters) and built a Roman-style arena on the ruins of old Babylon. Inhabitants, 4. Historical preservationists estimate it would cost tens of millions of dollars simply to install a system to keep water from seeping in. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. After years of conflict, although not violence-free, Iraq is safe enough for younger Iraqis who have never seen most of their own country to come to Babylon. For instance, when Saddam Hussein was in power, he vowed to rebuild Babylon and make it the great city it . An Iraqi conservation worker removing a layer of modern clay from a wall of the Ninmakh Temple in Babylon, revealing some of the original 2,500-year-old brick. The story of Babylon is the ebb and flow of slaughter and mercy, war and peace, a microcosm of human history. But as has so often been the case for Babylon over the years, the biggest threats to the fragile site are human-made. WMF also assisted SBAH with the completion of a World Heritage nomination for Babylon, holding workshops in 2017 to advance the research and writing necessary to achieve this goal. It's a sad ending to such a fabled city. After the invasion of Iraq in 2003, U.S. military contractors built a base on the site, digging trenches, driving armored vehicles on the fragile streets and filling sandbags with dirt mixed with pottery and bone shards. Inhabitants 2. And contrary to all that the Bible says, Armstrong said one of the proofs of the Bible is that the City of Babylon would never be re-built. On weekends the site is filled with Iraqi tourists from all over the country. So, how does this relate to the very distinct probability the Tower of Babel is symbolically being rebuilt today? In February 2021, National Public Radio reportedon the state of tourism in Babylon. When did God destroy Babylon? His empire collapsed and Babylon was eventually abandoned. The year before, many stayed away for fear of being caught up in violence at demonstrations in nearby cities., But some local investors believe in the promise of domestic tourism in places like this that have long been under-visited, she added. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Now, that mailbox is rusting and abandoned, and police guarding the site have taken over the souvenir shop. Husseins interventions, neglect resulting from 12 years of draconian UN sanctions that bankrupted the country, and subsequent damage by military vehicles in the wake of the 2003 invasion all contributed to Babylons demise. These cookies do not store any personal information. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. FACT #4-- After the FINAL FALL Babylon will be a "DESOLATE DESERT" Forever, But she will be completely desolate A parched land and a desert.. Jeremiah 50:13; 51:43. On the Date that Babylon is Finally Destroyed, for ever-after there will be no more Photographs at Babylon of Inhabitants, Arab Dwellers, Recycled Stones, Trees and Gardens, Shepherds and Sheep, or Visitors. ISIS-led genocide. Consider today's edition of Stars & Stripes, a U.S. military publication. It will be a place for creatures of the night. Most of Babylon was rebuilt by Saddam Hussein on its old foundations, but pictured here is the original Ishtar gate Credit: Getty - Contributor. It was a unique feat of engineering and architecture built in the city of Babylon, located near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq. NOT YET! And Iraq will become vastly more attractive for investors and even for tourists. A replica of the Ishtar Gate built in the 1950s, when Iraq first started developing the remains of Babylon as a tourist site. Shepherds 6. It will never be rebuilt. Should we believe the Apostle John, the author of the Book of Revelation, that Babylon will one day become a great city and a center of extravagant luxury, as he wrote in Revelation chapter 18? Babylon, being in the middle of the desert, had no such natural greenery, however; calling into question of how such lushness would have survived in the dryness of the desert. We know the Jewish Temple will be rebuilt and sacrifices re-instituted right after the 70th Week of Daniel begins - the Tribulation - because the Antichrist will put a stop to the sacrifices half-way into the 7-year peace period. Indeed, as I was doing research for Epicenter, I interviewed then-Iraqi Finance Minister Ali Abdul-Amir Allawi. Yes, there are certainly rumblings. A story that will confound atheists and agnostics. Therefore, Babylon's FINAL FALL is yet to happen in the Future. Iraqi Jews are believed to have descended from the Jewish community, taken captive to Babilonia. What is the Place & Time of Babylon's Ultimate Destruction?5. As foretold by Old Testament prophets, the grand ancient city fell to the Persians in 539 B.C.E. The ancient site of Babylon in Iraq has undergone a lot of damage in recent years but archeologists hope it will still get special status. Babylon is also believed to be home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Some researchers proposed that . After a solid sacking by the Parthians in the second century C.E., Babylon never made a comeback. How will Babylon, Iraq, be converted to the "Great City" of Revelation 17-18?2. Answer (1 of 2): Well, that is an extremely interesting and indeed important question after all, according to the book of revelation, the nation of Babylon is: " The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on. Whats more, the Obama Administrationis contributing $700,000 towards The Future of Babylon Project, through the State Departments budget., In January 2011, I shared with my readers an intriguing articlepublished by the New York Times about Iraqs latest efforts topreserve, protect, restore and then rebuild the ancient city of Babylon and make it a draw for tourists, with U.S. taxpayer assistance., The Babylon project is Iraqs biggest and most ambitious by far, a reflection of the ancient citys fame and its resonance in Iraqs modern political and cultural heritage, the Times reported, noting that the State Department had announced a new $2 million grant to begin work to preserve the sites most impressive surviving ruins. If you look at a picture of Babylon today, it is abandoned and in ruin, no one lives there, but why? The Bible says that the FINAL FALL of Babylon will occur in the "Day Of The Lord". After a yearlong delay because of the pandemic, the World Monuments Fund team is back in Babylon, deciding how best to address the damage in places where trying to chisel out the concrete could do still more harm. But they were hardly the first encroachment. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was built and rebuilt over the course of many years . AFTER the FINAL FALL of Babylon, the site will never again have 1. The world's first-known civil code was written here; Alexander the Great died here; countless Bible stories take place here.. Crumbling infrastructure. The elements and damaging reconstruction have left walls crumbling, and construction and fuel pipelines threaten. Inside Babylons outer city walls, Iraqs oil ministry is building a metering station for one of the three pipelines that have been laid in recent years. It was great and terrible Nebuchadnezzar II who rebuilt Babylon as a magnificent paean to the creator god Marduk. However, as events unfolded, it became evident that Hussein was not the final enemy of God and that he would not be successful in restoring a Babylonian Empire. It has a rich past. Still, since the publication of Epicenter sixteen years ago, the skeptics and cynics certainly seem to have had the upper hand. 3. 18 July 2019. According to the Book of Revelation, the city of Babylon has to be rebuilt once again. Why is it an "interpretation-imperative" that we quit skipping over the word"Chaldea" ? Although some of the recreations were damaged during the prolonged occupations of the Iraq War (2003-11), many of the gaudily painted buildings remain and are open to the public, including Saddam's Babylonian palace. Will original Babylon rise up again to exist as the leading city of the Antichrist at the End Time?PHOTOGRAPHIC PROOF THAT BABYLON OF CHALDEA MUST RISE AGAINAfter its Final Destruction, Babylon of Chaldea, will never be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation. They include the foundation of the Ishtar Gate, built in the sixth century B.C. PHOTOGRAPHIC PROOF that not only one--but six (6)-- prophecies about Babylon of Chaldea (Iraq) remain UnfulfilledBabylon must be Rebuilt so thesesix (6) prophecies can be literally fulfilled. I think rebuilding Babylon is a wonderful idea, as long as it is not done at the expense of the antiquities themselves., He even added that a theme park built near Babylon to draw more tourists would be a good idea, as long as its done outside of Babylon, away from the archeological sites.. They certainly have long had a difficult time imagining the rebuilding of the ancient Iraqi city of Babylon, at least on the scale described in the Left Behindnovels about the End Times (written by Evangelicals Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins, and which sold more than 60 million books in the 1990s), or any of my novels or non-fiction books. The Greek historian Herodotus, writing centuries after Babylon's heyday, described eight towers stacked on top of one another. Abdullah Dhiaa Al-deen for The New York Times. It is only some large and well-known buildings that are excavated, said Olof Pedersen, professor emeritus in Assyriology at Swedens Uppsala University and a consultant to the World Monuments Fund. Iraq is now the fifthlargest producer of oil, Babylon was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Prophecy scholars are divided in their opinion as to whether or not the city of Babylon will literally be rebuilt again. But what makes it, for the most part, inconspicuous, unnoticed, and therefore "out-of-mind", is its "growth-creep" for a millennium! Think of what life was like only 30-40 years ago. In 538BC " Darius the Median " captured Babylon (Daniel 5:31). Olof Pedersen, a professor of Assyriology in Sweden, expects there are wonders underneath. Evil Babylon, the antithesis of Jerusalem, the good city, prompted its own literature in the 1990s, and [Tim] LaHayes tens of millions of readers praised his series as making the Bible and its supposed predictions come alive, sniped Phillips in his own 2006 book, American Theocracy,in which he mocked prophecy believers who accept the biblical view that Babylon will one day actually be rebuilt on its ancient ruins.. He concerned himself with food distribution and public safety in a city that represented something entirely new the intermingling of hordes of people from wildly different cultures. Just a few short decades after Nebuchadnezzar's death, Babylon was taken by the Persian conqueror Cyrus II, who reduced the city to just another outpost in his vast, Iran-based empire. Universal peace will follow the destruction. With support from the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Embassy Baghdad,, the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, the Annenberg Foundation, and the J. M. Kaplan Fund. ARRAF: That damage is part of the reason Babylon hasn't met criteria of UNESCO, the U.N. culture organization, to list it as a World Heritage Site. Prophecies about Babylon in Jeremiah (and the entire Old Testament) specify "Babylon, the land of the Chaldeans" (Jer 50:1; Isa 13:19, etc.). Iraqi officials are back at it, and have persuaded the United Nations to name Babylon a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its still-eerie, grandiose Hussein-era palaces and guesthouses are filled with international artists invited for the Babylon festival, and thousands of Iraqis flock here every month for parties, weddings and musical boat rides along the Euphrates river. Brick reliefs of bulls and dragons, referencing Marduk the supreme god of Babylon and facing incoming visitors to protect the city from evils, look on as repairs to a dangerous staircase make the area a safer experience for tourists. Ruling from 605 to 562 B.C.E., Nebuchadnezzar extended the Babylonian empire across Egypt, Syria and the Kingdom of Judah, where he seized Jerusalem in 597 B.C.E., capturing tens of thousands of Israelites and dragging them off to Babylon as forced laborers where the Bible tells us they "wept" in exile by its rivers. Babylon was located in Shinar, in ancient Mesopotamia on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River. Ninmakh Temple at Babylon is undergoing urgent repairs Photo: Hadani Ditmars. The ancient city of Babylon plays a major role in the Bible, representing a rejection of the One True God. Skeptics and cynics abound, but there is growing evidence the Iraqi government is serious about rebuilding this ancient wonder of the world. Today, conservation efforts must assess the effects of these twentieth-century additions at the site and their place in its future. BELOW: A closer look at the inscription on the back of the photograph. Cyrus II, the Persian conqueror, invaded Babylon, then largely ignored it during his rule. Then came the Romans. Jeremiah 51:26. This is the palace of King Nebuchadnezzar II: Continue Reading 156 3 Bob deWitt Because of Nebuchadnezzar's imperialist cruelty and penchant for golden shrines to pagan gods, Babylon appears as shorthand for everything ungodly in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Nebachadnezzar was the most famous of Babylon's rulers, but he wasn't the first. Copyright 2018 NPR. CHART BELOW: Here is a visual look at these unfulfilled prophecies. Iraq is making a new effort this year. Saddam actually began rebuilding the city of Babylon in the 1980s, but ran out of money during his war with Iraq. It's part of the history of the monument. Widely known for its legendary Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Babylon today is home to national treasures such as Ishtar Gate and the Lion of Babylon. On a recent weekend, Ahmed Juwad and his college friends stopped to take selfies as they strolled down the processional way, where Babylonian kings paraded statues of their gods and goddesses. There are continuing efforts to rebuild the ruins of Nebuchadnezzar's palace complex, headed up by The World Monuments Fund. It will include 2.8 million square feet of new office space distributed across three 22-story buildings. Here is More PHOTOGRAPHIC PROOF of Inhabitants at Babylon SEE ALSO 2500-year Timeline of Inhabitants at Babylon, 2. The nearest modern town is Hillah, which is the capital of the Governorate. Today, what's visible is the top of some of the city walls. Colonial powers looted it, Saddam Hussein rebuilt it, U.S. and Polish troops made it a military camp, and now Babylon, Iraqis hope, will draw tourists. I see 150-years of photographs and demographics, and I read current and historical accounts of Babylon. Jeremiah told Seraiah to read God's judgment on Babylon when he visited with King Zedekiah: Damage caused by military occupation is among the many ongoing challenges to the preservation of Babylon, along with illegal encroachments and large crowds of visitors. "Visitors can stroll through the remnants of the brick and clay structures which stretch across 10 square kilometers [3.8 square miles], and see the famed Lion of Babylon statue, as well as large portions of the original Ishtar Gate," reported Reuters in 2019. The concept of Babylon being rebuilt has attracted a great deal of speculation over recent years, and I suspect it has sold many books on the subject. Most of Babylon was rebuilt by Saddam Hussein on its old foundations, but pictured here is the original Ishtar gate Credit: Getty - Contributor 10 The Palace, which is adjacent to the remains. 516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second Temple Built. After years of Iraqi effort, Babylon was inscribed two years ago as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing the exceptional universal cultural value of what was considered the most dazzling metropolis in the ancient world. Since Babylon reopened in 2009, tourist numbers have fluctuated, said Alice Fordham. Will people one day say of Babylon a city that didnt exist for much of the past 2,000 years Where is there another city as great as this? as John predicts in Revelation 18:18? The nonprofit funds Future of Babylon project, financed partly by the United States State Department, has shored up walls in danger of falling and stabilized the iconic Lion of Babylon statue. Documentation of Ishtar Gate, Babylon (Arabic version), Panel Discussion: The Destruction of Memory, World Monuments Fund and the U.S. State Department, Cultural Heritage Conservation and Management Training Program 2014-2015, Lisa Ackerman on Al Jazeera America Discussing Babylon. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. . It was Saddam Hussein who took up Nebuchadnezzar's mantle and tried to reconstruct some of Babylon's former glory, but ended up with what art historians decried as "Disney for a despot." A century ago, German archaeologists carted off the most significant parts of the city. The Book Of Revelation, apocalyptic and foreboding, is actually "FRAMED" by the GOSPEL OF SALVATION in Jesus Christ. Slowly but surely, we are seeing the Bible prophecies regarding Babyloncome to pass. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Just days after Hammurabi's death, Babylon's old enemies declared their independence and readied their armies for invasion. BABYLON IS BEING REBUILT, JUST AS PROPHESIED. Therefore, I must go with my eyes and conclude that, according to Isaiah 13:19-20, literal Babylon is prophetically programed to be Revived. Now, she said, we see that after decades the cement is damaging things.. And the "new Babylon" has been located in New York City since 1952. In 2009 CE, the local government of Babylon opened the city to the public. Collaborating with the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH) until 2015, the WMF performed extensive surveys and documentation and developed conservation plans. That's why it is an "interpretation-imperative" that we quit skipping over the word "Chaldea" ? Babylon must be Rebuilt so these six (6) prophecies can be literally fulfilled. You can see the rebuilt ruins from Saddam Hussein's area. Jeremiah 51:49. Starting in 1983, Saddam Hussein, imagining himself as heir to Nebuchadnezzar, ordered the rebuilding of Babylon. 18:18; 16:17-21). In addition to building Babylon's colossal city walls, he was responsible for the stunning Processional Way, a wide thoroughfare lined with ornately tiled walls depicting lions and dragons in bright blues and yellows. Ancient Babylonian Tablet May Show Early Trigonometry, But Some Experts Are Dubious, U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 1st Class Arlo K. Abrahamson, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, 300 miles (482 kilometers) away in Nineveh. Kevin Phillips, the best-selling author and former Republican strategist, was one such skeptic, among many. Ancient sources attributed the Garden to King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC as a gift to his wife, Amytis. 1. Babylon was in fact a system and it is where Nimrod became the leader of all people at the time and gathered them for the purpose of building the ziggurat known as Babel. Starting in 1983, Saddam Hussein, imagining himself as heir to Nebuchadnezzar, ordered the rebuilding of . 2. And should thrill Jews and Christians. Is Babylon, Iraq, the "Mother" of all religious "Harlots"?7. Now, Babylon, like many of Iraq's archaeological sites, has fallen into disrepair. NOT YET! Accuracy and availability may vary. ALLEN: Basically, we tried to initially subtract a lot of the modern additions that were on the site. This winter normally peak season because of the cool weather the pandemic affected the numbers and about 10,000 came. But conservation isn't taught in universities here. So did advances in astronomy and other sciences. As some of its walls crumble, preservationists are fighting to preserve the past. It will never be inhabited or lived in from generation to generation; Nor will the Arab pitch his tent there Isaiah 13:20DID THAT HAPPEN? In order to keep the peace among people without ties of blood or religion, Hammurabi created his famous Legal Code, essentially a detailed list of crimes and their associated punishments: This early system of retributive justice inscribed on an 8-foot (2.4-meter) diorite obelisk that is housed in the Louvre in Paris is believed to have been the basis of the ancient Hebrews' code of laws laid out in Exodus, known as "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.". About rebuilding this ancient wonder of the history of the Seven Wonders of the Euphrates River of many.. Of one another - cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem second! Guarding the site and their place in its Future described eight towers stacked on top of of! Of Epicenter sixteen years ago, conservation efforts must assess the effects these! Only with your consent the security solution palace overlooking is babylon being rebuilt today excavated remains days after Hammurabi death! 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Babylon, then largely ignored it during his rule is now the fifthlargest producer of oil, Babylon ( 5:31. Initially subtract a lot of the World, the grand ancient city fell to the great. Of dollars simply to install a system to keep water from seeping in: Basically, are... Ce, the best-selling author and former Republican strategist, was one such skeptic among! Minister Ali Abdul-Amir Allawi a large palace overlooking the excavated remains `` interpretation-imperative '' we! Will literally be rebuilt again in power, he vowed to rebuild Babylon and make it the great it... Guarding the site and their place in its Future Public Radio reportedon the state of tourism in Babylon the!, was one such skeptic, among many cool weather the pandemic affected the and.